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Effects of Crop Rootzone Non-Pressure Subirrigation on Tomato Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality

WANG Yan CAI Huan-jie CHEN Xin-ming ZHENG Jian WANG jian

中国农业科学(英文版)2007,Vol.6Issue(6):673-681,9.
中国农业科学(英文版)2007,Vol.6Issue(6):673-681,9.

Effects of Crop Rootzone Non-Pressure Subirrigation on Tomato Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality

Effects of Crop Rootzone Non-Pressure Subirrigation on Tomato Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality

WANG Yan 1CAI Huan-jie 1CHEN Xin-ming 1ZHENG Jian 2WANG jian1

作者信息

  • 1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, P.R.China
  • 2. Tatim University, Ala 843300, P.R.China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to study the effects of different water elevations of non-pressure subirrigation on some indexes of tomato, including soil water status around crop rootzone, morphological indexes, physiological indexes, photosynthetic indexes, yield, quality, and water use efficiency. With the tomato materials of Dongsheng 1, the irrigation experiment was carried out in the greenhouse, and significance analysis was done on the experiment data through the software of DPS. The results showed that different water elevations, had significant influence on the growth, yield, and quality of tomato. The yield of the 6-cm treatment was the highest, the 3-cm treatment was inferior to the 6-cm treatment, and the 0-cm treatment was the lowest. However, the WUE was 0 cm>3 cm>6 cm. The sugar/acid and soluble protein was the highest under the 0-cm treatment, and the content of ascorbic acid did not decrease considerably. When compared to the 0-cm treatment, the ascorbic acid content of 6-cm and 3-cm treatment increased by 19.2 and 6.8%, respectively. These irrigation methods can satisfy the requirements of tomato growth; different water elevations have different influences on the tomato soil water status around crop rootzone, the physiological characteristics, and yield. It also harmonized the percentage between sugar and acid, increased the content of soluble protein and ascorbic acid, and made tomato more delicious. The irrigation methods can improve the quality of tomato by water control, which is worth promoting in the agricultural production.

关键词

non-pressure subirrigation/tomato/growth/physiological characteristics/yield/quality

Key words

non-pressure subirrigation/tomato/growth/physiological characteristics/yield/quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

WANG Yan,CAI Huan-jie,CHEN Xin-ming,ZHENG Jian,WANG jian..Effects of Crop Rootzone Non-Pressure Subirrigation on Tomato Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2007,6(6):673-681,9.

基金项目

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50479051),the Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Foundation of China (04EFN217100395), and the Innovation Projects of Northwest A & F University for Graduate Students. (50479051)

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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