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痰标本检测p53基因突变及其在肺癌早期临床诊断中的意义

汪斌超 李龙芸 姚连昌 刘丽华 朱元珏

中华医学杂志(英文版)2001,Vol.114Issue(7):694-697,4.
中华医学杂志(英文版)2001,Vol.114Issue(7):694-697,4.

痰标本检测p53基因突变及其在肺癌早期临床诊断中的意义

Detection of p53 gene mutations in sputum sample and their implications in the early diagnosis of lung cancer in suspicious patients

汪斌超 1李龙芸 1姚连昌 1刘丽华 1朱元珏1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京协和医院呼吸科北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the value of detecting p53 gene point mutations in sputum samples and its validity and reliability as a surveillance index in the early diagnosis of lung cancer in suspicious patients.Methods Sputum samples were collected from 54 cases identified as lung cancer and 114 cases identified as pulmonary benign disease. The polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) was performed for the detection of point mutations at exons 5-8 of the p53 gene, and sputum smears were also used for each sample. Conclusion Detection of p53 gene alterations in sputum samples by PCR-SSCP-silver stain can be used as a follow-up surveillance index for the early diagnosis of lung cancer in suspicious patients.

关键词

肺肿瘤 p53基因 诊断 PCR-SSCP-银染

Key words

lung neoplasms/p53 gene/diagnosis/PCR-SSCP-silver stain

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

汪斌超,李龙芸,姚连昌,刘丽华,朱元珏..痰标本检测p53基因突变及其在肺癌早期临床诊断中的意义[J].中华医学杂志(英文版),2001,114(7):694-697,4.

基金项目

This research was supported by the Science and Research Foundation of the Ministry of Health (No: 96-2-015). (No: 96-2-015)

中华医学杂志(英文版)

OAMEDLINESCI

0366-6999

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