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Sequence of the Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China

DENG Tao WANG Xiaoming NI Xijun LIU Liping

地质学报(英文版)2004,Vol.78Issue(1):8-14,7.
地质学报(英文版)2004,Vol.78Issue(1):8-14,7.

Sequence of the Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China

Sequence of the Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China

DENG Tao 1WANG Xiaoming 1NI Xijun 2LIU Liping1

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA
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摘要

Abstract

In the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, the Cenozoic strata are very thick and well exposed. Abundant mammalian fossils are discovered in the deposits from the Late Oligocene to the Early Pleistocene.The Dzungariotheriurn fauna comes from the sandstones of the Jiaozigou Formation, including many representative Late Oligocene taxa. The Platybelodon fauna comes from the sandstones of the Dongxiang Formation and the conglomerates of the Laogou Formation, and its fossils are typical Middle Miocene forms, such as Hemicyon, Amphicyon, Platybelodon,Choerolophodon, Anchitherium, and Hispanotherium. The Hipparion fauna comes from the red clay of the Liushu and Hewangjia Formations, and its fossils can be distinctly divided into four levels, including three Late Miocene levels and one Early Pliocene level. In the Linxia Basin, the Hipparion fauna has the richest mammalian fossils. The Equus fauna comes from the Wucheng Loess, and it is slightly older than that of the classical Early Pleistocene Nihewan Fauna. The mammalian faunas from the Linxia Basin provide the reliable evidence to divide the Cenozoic strata of this basin and correlate them with European mammalian sequence.

关键词

Linxia Basin/Cenozoic/stratigraphy/mammalian fossil/Gansu/China

Key words

Linxia Basin/Cenozoic/stratigraphy/mammalian fossil/Gansu/China

引用本文复制引用

DENG Tao,WANG Xiaoming,NI Xijun ,LIU Liping..Sequence of the Cenozoic Mammalian Faunas of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China[J].地质学报(英文版),2004,78(1):8-14,7.

基金项目

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40232023), Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-103 and RJZ2001-105), and Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.G2000077700). (No. 40232023)

地质学报(英文版)

1000-9515

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