首页|期刊导航|中国农业科学（英文版）|Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph
中国农业科学（英文版）2008，Vol.7Issue(7)：831-840,10.
Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph
Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph
摘要
Abstract
The isolates of Phytophthora infestans on tomato in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, were determined for the sensitivities to metalaxyl, cymoxanil and dimethomorph to give the basic information for integrating disease management. Sensitivities were tested by measuring the radial growth on agar medium amended with fungicide, compared with the floating-leaf-disk method. 239 isolates were collected from eight tomato growing areas during 2000-2006. The testing results indicated that the frequencies of sensitive, intermediate, and resistant isolates to metalaxyl were 42.26, 35.98, and 23.53%, respectively. Variations in sensitivities amongst isolates from different areas or different years were very high for metalaxyl. All isolates from Tianlin and Wuxuan were sensitive to metalaxyl, but the metalaxyl-resistant isolates predominated in Tianyang, with the frequency of 51.35%. The EC50 values of certain isolates from Tianyang were higher than 500 μg mL-1 and their resistance levels were over 100000 folds. Cymoxanil has been used for nearly 10 years in Guangxi, and dimethomorph has been used for 5-6 years. However, there was no decrease in sensitivity of P. infestans populations and the sensitivities of the pathogen were nearly normally distributed. Hence, their mean EC50 value [cymoxanil (0.1647±0.0255) μg mL-1, dimethomorph (0.0970±0.0052) μg mL-1] could be used as the baseline sensitivities for monitoring the field resistance development. The comparison with the floating-leaf-disk method indicates that both the techniques provided equivalent results. These studies suggested that metalaxyl can be continuously applied in Tianlin, Wuxuan, and Nanning due to the resistant isolates that have not been found, while for those areas with resistant isolate, the use of metalaxyl should be reduced or alternated, and cymoxanil or dimethomorph was recommended for controlling late blight disease of tomato.关键词
Phytophthora infestans/metalaxyl/cymoxanil/dimethomorph/sensitivityKey words
Phytophthora infestans/metalaxyl/cymoxanil/dimethomorph/sensitivity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
ZHU Gui-ning ,HUANG Fu-xin ,FENG Lan-xiang ,QIN Bi-xia ,YANG Yu-hong ,CHEN Yong-hui ,LU Xiu-hong..Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph[J].中国农业科学（英文版）,2008,7(7):831-840,10.基金项目
This study was mainly supported by Guanxi Youth Foundation, China (0339016). Many thanks are given to Dr. Wang Tiancheng in the World Vergetable Center, Wei Maoai in Plant Protection Station of Tianlin County, Huang Yougshan in Plant Protection Station of Tianyang County, and Li Anguo in Plant Protection Station of Guilin City, China, for their kind helps. （0339016）
