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BC-iDistance: an optimized high-dimensional index for KNN processing

LIANG Jun-jie FENG Yu-cai

哈尔滨工业大学学报(英文版)2008,Vol.15Issue(6):856-861,6.
哈尔滨工业大学学报(英文版)2008,Vol.15Issue(6):856-861,6.

BC-iDistance: an optimized high-dimensional index for KNN processing

BC-iDistance: an optimized high-dimensional index for KNN processing

LIANG Jun-jie 1FENG Yu-cai2

作者信息

  • 1. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
  • 2. College of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To facilitate high-dimensional KNN queries, based on techniques of approximate vector presentation and one-dimensional transformation, an optimal index is proposed, namely Bit-Code based iDistance ( BC-iDis-tance). To overcome the defect of much information loss for iDistance in one-dimensional transformation, the BC-iDistance adopts a novel representation of compressing a d-dimensional vector into a two-dimensional vector, and employs the concepts of bit code and one-dimensional distance to reflect the location and similarity of the data point relative to the corresponding reference point respectively. By employing the classical B + tree, this representation realizes a two-level pruning process and facilitates the use of a single index structure to further speed up the processing. Experimental evaluations using synthetic data and real data demonstrate that the BC-iDistance outperforms the iDistance and sequential scan for KNN search in high-dimensional spaces.

关键词

high-dimensional index/KNN seareh/bit code/approximate vector

Key words

high-dimensional index/KNN seareh/bit code/approximate vector

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

LIANG Jun-jie,FENG Yu-cai..BC-iDistance: an optimized high-dimensional index for KNN processing[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报(英文版),2008,15(6):856-861,6.

基金项目

Sponsored by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)(Grant No. [2005]555). (863 Program)

哈尔滨工业大学学报(英文版)

1005-9113

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