中德临床肿瘤学杂志(英文版)2004，Vol.3Issue(2)：85-89,5.
芬太尼透皮贴剂治疗老年癌痛病人
Transdermal Fentanyl for Management of Cancer Pain in Elderly Patients in China
于世英 1孙燕 1张海春 1吴一龙 1秦叔逵 1谢广茹 1刘淑俊 1隋广杰1
作者信息
- 1. 武汉华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院肿瘤科,430030
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To assess the effect and adverse effects of transdermal fentanyl for elderly patients with cancer pain in China. Methods: A total of 1664 elderly patients (aged 65-90 with mean age of 72.6)with cancer pain enrolled in the multicenter study from 136 institutes in China. Of them, 408 (28.8%)patients were 75 years old or older. All patients received transdermal fentanyl for the management of cancer pain. The patients were asked to record the attacks of pain, quality of life, and any side effects of the treatment. Results: Baseline mean of pain intensity was 7.34. On day 1, 3, 6, 9 15, and 30, the pain mean scores were decreased to 3.82, 2.80, 2.43, 2.11, 1.83, 1.64 (P= 0.000). The effective rate was97.18%. The mean doses of fentanyl was 31.34 μg/h (25-150 μg/h) initially, and 40.59 μg/h and 47.50μg/h (25-200 μg/h) at day 15 and day 30. At treatment day 15, the dose of fentanyl was ranged from25 to 50 μg/h in 91.8% of patients, 75 to 100 μg/h in 7.5% patients, and 125 to 200 μg/h only in 0.8% patients. The fine quality of life was in 25.4% patients before treatment, and was 71.15% and 73.04%at day 15 and day 30 respectively (P=0.0000). The common side effects were constipation (10.70%),nausea (11.96%), dizzy (6.85%), vomiting (3.85%), sedation (2.40%), respiratory depression (0.12%). 86.2% patients preferred continue treated by transdermal fentanyl. Conclusion: Transdermal fentanyl for the elderly with cancer pain is effective, safe, convenient, and can improve the quality of life. Transdermal fentanyl can be recommended as a first-line drug for the treatment of elderly patients with moderate to severe cancer pain, and the initial doses is recommended as 25μg/h.关键词
老年人/癌症疼痛/芬太尼透皮贴剂/止痛治疗Key words
elderly/cancer pain/transdermal fentanyl/pain management分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
于世英,孙燕,张海春,吴一龙,秦叔逵,谢广茹,刘淑俊,隋广杰..芬太尼透皮贴剂治疗老年癌痛病人[J].中德临床肿瘤学杂志(英文版),2004,3(2):85-89,5.
