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镉污染农田施用EDTA对水稻生长发育的影响

杨培玉 杨水平

安徽农业科学2009,Vol.35Issue(19):8941-8943,3.
安徽农业科学2009,Vol.35Issue(19):8941-8943,3.

镉污染农田施用EDTA对水稻生长发育的影响

Effects of Applying EDTA on the Growth and Development of Rice in Cadmium-polluted Field

杨培玉 1杨水平2

作者信息

  • 1. 内江职业技术学院生物技术系,四川,内江,641000
  • 2. 西南大学,重庆,北碚,400716
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The study aimed to discuss the law of the effect of applying EDTA in the cadmium-polluted field on the growth of rice.[Method] With the rice variety Xiushui 63 with high cadmium accumulation and the conventional variety ⅡYou 527 as the tested materials, 2.0 mmol/ L EDTA was applied on the potted soil to study the effect of EDTA added in the cadmium-polluted soil on the growth of rice with different cadmium enrichment types.[Result] Applying EDTA in the cadmium-polluted soil could increase the plant height and reduce the root length of rice.The effects of EDTA applied in the soil with high cadmium (5.0 mg/kg) pollution on the rice growth were better than that with low cadmium(1.0 mg/kg) pollution on the rice growth.The effects of cadmium pollution on effective panicle number of Ⅱ You 527 were more significant than that of Xiushui 63.Applying EDTA could increase the effective panicle number, the panicle setting rate, the spikelet number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight of Ⅱ You 527 and reduce the panicle length of cadmium-polluted rice and 1 000-grain weight of Xiushui 63.Under the same condition, the effective panicle number and panicle setting rate of Ⅱ You 527 were superior than that of Xiushui 63.[Conclusion] This research provided the sciensific basis for controlling the cadmium absorption by rice with the improving measures.

关键词

乙二胺四乙酸钠/镉污染/水稻/生长发育

Key words

EDTA/Cadmium pollution/Rice/Growth and development

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨培玉,杨水平..镉污染农田施用EDTA对水稻生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009,35(19):8941-8943,3.

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