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A Discussion of Some Problems Concerning the Tosonhu Lake Ms7.5 Earthquake in 1937

Li Chenxia Dai Huaguang Chen Yongmin Xu Xiwei Dai Wei

中国地震研究(英文版)2007,Vol.21Issue(1):94-103,10.
中国地震研究(英文版)2007,Vol.21Issue(1):94-103,10.

A Discussion of Some Problems Concerning the Tosonhu Lake Ms7.5 Earthquake in 1937

A Discussion of Some Problems Concerning the Tosonhu Lake Ms7.5 Earthquake in 1937

Li Chenxia 1Dai Huaguang 2Chen Yongmin 2Xu Xiwei 2Dai Wei1

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100029,China
  • 2. Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The East Kunlun active fault zone, which lies in the valley of the Kunlun Mountains above an elevation of 4,000 meters,is an important active fault zone in the Northeast Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau.The 1937,the Tosonhu lake MS7.5 earthquake occurred in the eastern segment of the East Kunlun active fault zone.Four field investigations were launched on this seism in 1963,1971,1980,and between 1986 and 1990.However,due to different extents of the investigations,four different conclusions have been gained.Concerning the length aspect of the surface rupture zone of this earthquake,the unanimous consensus is that its eastern end lies in the west side of the main Ridge of the A'nyemaqen Mountains,but opinions about the western end and the location of the macro-epicenter are different.Based on investigation and comprehensive study,a series of scientific problems like geometric and kinetic characteristics, the length of the rupture zone, the maximum sinistral horizontal displacement and the macroepicenter were re-evaluated.We believe that the total length of this earthquake's surface deformation zone is at least 240km;the western end of the zone is at the west of Wusuwuwoguole;the maximum sinistral horizontal displacement is 8m to the west of Baerhalasha gully on the east side of Sanchakou;the maximum vertical displacement is 3.5m in the south of Sanchakou and the macro-epicenter is in Sanchakou.

关键词

The East Kunlun active fault zone/The 1937 Tosonhu lake MS7.5 earthquake/Earthquake surface rupture zone/Macro-epicenter

Key words

The East Kunlun active fault zone/The 1937 Tosonhu lake MS7.5 earthquake/Earthquake surface rupture zone/Macro-epicenter

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

Li Chenxia,Dai Huaguang,Chen Yongmin,Xu Xiwei,Dai Wei..A Discussion of Some Problems Concerning the Tosonhu Lake Ms7.5 Earthquake in 1937[J].中国地震研究(英文版),2007,21(1):94-103,10.

基金项目

This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.40474037) and by the Special Program for Early-stage Investigation of National Major Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology,China (Grant No.JC200016). (Grant No.40474037)

中国地震研究(英文版)

2096-9996

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