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Effects of Corn Stover Incorporated in Dry Farmland on Soil Fertility

WANG Xiao-bin Cai Dian-xiong ZHANG Jing-qing GAO Xu-ke

中国农业科学(英文版)Issue(1):95-101,7.
中国农业科学(英文版)Issue(1):95-101,7.

Effects of Corn Stover Incorporated in Dry Farmland on Soil Fertility

Effects of Corn Stover Incorporated in Dry Farmland on Soil Fertility

WANG Xiao-bin 1Cai Dian-xiong 1ZHANG Jing-qing 1GAO Xu-ke1

作者信息

  • 1. Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Seven years' field experiments on application of corn stover and/or cattle manure combined with chemical fertilizers were carried out in Shouyang Dryland Farming Experimental Station. Results showed that the increased available N in the plough layer was mainly influenced by the application of cattle manure; the available P was mainly influenced by the application of chemical fertilizer; the available K was mainly influenced by the incorporation of corn stover. The organic matter contents in the soils treated with corn stover or cattle manure were kept in balance under the experimental conditions. Corn yield and water use efficiency were influenced significantly not only by fertilizer N but also by incorporated corn stover. The results suggested that the highest N uptake, yield and water use efficiency could be obtained at rates of 105 kg fertilizer N, 6000 kg corn stover, and 1500 kg cattle manure per hectare. The experiments supplied information on nutrient recycling and use of corn stover as sources of fodder and organic fertilizer for balancing application of organic and inorganic fertilizer, improving soil fertility and increasing crop yield with incorporation of corn stover in soil.

关键词

Corn/Dryland/Soil fertility/Corn stover

Key words

Corn/Dryland/Soil fertility/Corn stover

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

WANG Xiao-bin,Cai Dian-xiong,ZHANG Jing-qing,GAO Xu-ke..Effects of Corn Stover Incorporated in Dry Farmland on Soil Fertility[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2001,(1):95-101,7.

基金项目

The study was a part of national dryland farming key project financed by National Science and Technology Committee of China. ()

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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