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Individual Cotton Boll Weight as Influenced by Different Production Eco-Regions and Meteorological Factors

ZHANG Wang-feng GOU Ling WANG Zhen-lin LI Shao-kun YU Song-lie CAO Lian-pu LI Wei-ming

中国农业科学(英文版)2003,Vol.2Issue(9):964-969,6.
中国农业科学(英文版)2003,Vol.2Issue(9):964-969,6.

Individual Cotton Boll Weight as Influenced by Different Production Eco-Regions and Meteorological Factors

Individual Cotton Boll Weight as Influenced by Different Production Eco-Regions and Meteorological Factors

ZHANG Wang-feng 1GOU Ling 2WANG Zhen-lin 1LI Shao-kun 2YU Song-lie 1CAO Lian-pu 3LI Wei-ming2

作者信息

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agriculture of Xinjiang Bingtuan/Research Center of Xinjiang Crop High-Yield, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P.R . China
  • 2. College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018,P.R . China
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Crop Breeding a
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摘要

Abstract

In order to explore systematically the physiological mechanism of high-yield cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Xinjiang, and further improve yield, the yield components were compared between three ecological regions. Boll number per plant was lower in South and North Xinjiang, but the harvested plant population were nearly 1.5 times higher than that in Nangong, so total boll numbers per unit area were greater in South and North Xinjiang. Weight per boll in south and north of Xinjiang was 5.89-6.50 g and 5.43-6.12 g respectively, 24 to 51% heavier than that in Nangong. The diurnal temperature difference between day and night was relatively greater in Xinjiang than in Nangong, benefitting the accumulation of photosynthetic product in bolls. The temperature difference and total hours of sunshine in boll period are the main reasons for cottons higher boll weight and yield in Xinjiang than in Nangong.

关键词

Gossypium hirsutum/Cotton/Single boll weight/Meteorological factor/Eco-region

Key words

Gossypium hirsutum/Cotton/Single boll weight/Meteorological factor/Eco-region

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

ZHANG Wang-feng,GOU Ling,WANG Zhen-lin,LI Shao-kun,YU Song-lie,CAO Lian-pu,LI Wei-ming..Individual Cotton Boll Weight as Influenced by Different Production Eco-Regions and Meteorological Factors[J].中国农业科学(英文版),2003,2(9):964-969,6.

基金项目

This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39960037). (39960037)

中国农业科学(英文版)

2095-3119

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