国际医药卫生导报2010，Vol.16Issue(14)：1782-1786,5.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2010.14.045
1988-2008年顺德容桂街道麻疹疫情分析
The epidemiological characteristics of measles outbreak between 1988 and 2008 in Ronggui community of Shunde
谭彩霞 1曹玉广2
作者信息
- 1. 528305,佛山市顺德区桂洲医院
- 2. 430030,武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To provide scientific evidence for measles control by exploring the epidemiological characteristics of measles after execution of planned immune project in Ronggui community of Shunde.Methods Measles outbreak between 1988 and 2008 in Ronggui community was statistically analyzed.Results 618 cases of measles had been reported between 1988 and 2008,with a mean yearly incidence of 8.95/100,000,and the incidence rate differed significantly among different years (χ2 =18.975,P<0.001).81.97% of the cases developed in the urban with heavy population during 1988 to 1998 and 83.61% of which were local people.During 1999 to 2008,55.83% of the cases occurred in the outskirts and industrial areas with heavy immigrant population and 76.12% of which was outcomers.Late spring and early summer was a period of higher incidence; the incidence was abnormally high in fall and winter of 2005.Measles occurred mainly in children aged 8 months to 7 years.The incidence was 7.91% in the infants aged 8 months or younger and 13.46% in the adults aged 20 or older during the period of 1999 to 2008.Absence of measles vaccination was 52.4% in the population.Conclusions The incidence of measles has an increasing trend in Ronggui community.We should take effective measures to raise the immune level,consummate EPI network construction,and specially strengthen the EPI management in the immigrant population and reduce the immune blank.关键词
麻疹/流行病学/疫情分析Key words
Measles/Epidemiology/Epidemic situation analysis引用本文复制引用
谭彩霞,曹玉广..1988-2008年顺德容桂街道麻疹疫情分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2010,16(14):1782-1786,5.
