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Association between four adipokines and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity, type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus,and in the general Chinese population

YUAN Tao ZHAO Wei-gang SUN Qi FU Yong DONG Ying-yue DONG Ya-xiu YANG Guo-hua WANG Heng

中华医学杂志(英文版)2010,Vol.123Issue(15):2018-2022,5.
中华医学杂志(英文版)2010,Vol.123Issue(15):2018-2022,5.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2010.15.012

Association between four adipokines and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity, type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus,and in the general Chinese population

Association between four adipokines and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity, type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus,and in the general Chinese population

YUAN Tao 1ZHAO Wei-gang 1SUN Qi 1FU Yong 1DONG Ying-yue 1DONG Ya-xiu 1YANG Guo-hua 1WANG Heng1

作者信息

  • 1. Department of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology,Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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摘要

Abstract

Background Hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp is the gold standard to evaluate the insulin sensitity, but it is too complicated and expensive to use in clinic.We tried to find an alternative indicator to reflect insulin sensitivity.To evaluate the association between the four adipokines, adiponectin, leptin, resistin and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) with insulin sensitivity, we used a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp to test insulin sensitivity in Chinese patients with obesity and type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus versus controls.Methods In this parallel control study, we tested insulin sensitivity using a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in different groups, then examined levels of adiponectin, leptin, resistin and TNF-α in serum, and the relationship between the different adipokines and glucose disposal rate (M value), as well as insulin sensitivity index (M value/insulin, M/I),which are the "gold standard" indices of insulin sensitivity.Results There were significant differences in mean leptin values in the four adipokines from the four different groups (P<0.001; comparison of the variation between different groups was analyzed by variance analysis).Compared to controls (using multiple comparison two-way Dunnett t test), only the leptin level showed significant differences in the four adipokines from the four different groups at the same time (P <0.001).The association analysis between the different adipokines and M or M/I values also showed that only leptin negatively correlated with M (r=-0.64, P <0.001) or M/I values (r=-0.56, P<0.001); there was no relationship between the other three adipokines and M or M/I values.Conclusion Only leptin was associated with M or M/I values.Therefore, leptin might be one of the predictive factors of the degree of insulin resistance and risk of the accompanying disease.

关键词

adipokines/leptin/hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp/diabetes mellitus/metabolic syndrome/insulin sensitivity index

Key words

adipokines/leptin/hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp/diabetes mellitus/metabolic syndrome/insulin sensitivity index

引用本文复制引用

YUAN Tao,ZHAO Wei-gang,SUN Qi,FU Yong,DONG Ying-yue,DONG Ya-xiu,YANG Guo-hua,WANG Heng..Association between four adipokines and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity, type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus,and in the general Chinese population[J].中华医学杂志(英文版),2010,123(15):2018-2022,5.

基金项目

This study was supported by a grant from the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (No.H030930010230). (No.H030930010230)

中华医学杂志(英文版)

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