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Sodium glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid affect iron metabolism in the rat caudate putamen

Na Wang Peng Guan Fei Li Yujian Fu Xianglin Duan Yanzhong Chang

中国神经再生研究(英文版)2010,Vol.5Issue(21):1644-1649,6.
中国神经再生研究(英文版)2010,Vol.5Issue(21):1644-1649,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2010.21.008

Sodium glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid affect iron metabolism in the rat caudate putamen

Sodium glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid affect iron metabolism in the rat caudate putamen

Na Wang 1Peng Guan 2Fei Li 1Yujian Fu 3Xianglin Duan 3Yanzhong Chang3

作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Molecular Neurobiology and Neuropharmacology, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016, Hebei Province, China
  • 2. Department of Basic Courses, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050091, Hebei Province, China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) influence iron content in the substantia nigra and globus pallidus, although the mechanisms of action remain unclear. The present study measured iron content and changes in divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) and hephaestin expression in the substantia nigra and caudate putamen, and explored the effects of GABA and glutamic acid on iron metabolism, Results demonstrated that iron content and DMT1 non iron response element [DMT1 (-IRE)] expression were significantly greater but hephaestin expression was significantly lower in the caudate putamen of the monosodium glutamate group compared with the control group. No significant difference in iron content was detected between the GABA and control groups. DMT1(-IRE) expression was significantly reduced, but hephaestin expression was significantly increased in the GABA group compared with the control group. In addition, there was no significant difference in tyrosine hydroxylase expression between monosodium glutamate and GABA groups and the control group. These results suggested that glutamate affected iron metabolism in the caudate putamen by increasing DMT1(-IRE) and decreasing hephaestin expression. In addition, GABA decreased DMT1(-IRE) expression in the caudate putamen.

关键词

glutamate/gamma-aminobutyric acid/tyrosine hydroxylase/divalent metal transporter 1 non iron response element/hephaestin

Key words

glutamate/gamma-aminobutyric acid/tyrosine hydroxylase/divalent metal transporter 1 non iron response element/hephaestin

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

Na Wang,Peng Guan,Fei Li,Yujian Fu,Xianglin Duan,Yanzhong Chang..Sodium glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid affect iron metabolism in the rat caudate putamen[J].中国神经再生研究(英文版),2010,5(21):1644-1649,6.

基金项目

the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30570957 ()

the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,No.C2006000152,C2007000251 ()

中国神经再生研究(英文版)

OACSCDSCI

1673-5374

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