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Repair of abnormal perfusion foci in idiopathic epilepsy patients under long-term antiepileptic treatment

Weimin Wang Siyu Zhao Yaqing Liu

中国神经再生研究(英文版)2011,Vol.6Issue(2):155-160,6.
中国神经再生研究(英文版)2011,Vol.6Issue(2):155-160,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2011.02.013

Repair of abnormal perfusion foci in idiopathic epilepsy patients under long-term antiepileptic treatment

Repair of abnormal perfusion foci in idiopathic epilepsy patients under long-term antiepileptic treatment

Weimin Wang 1Siyu Zhao 1Yaqing Liu1

作者信息

  • 1. Epilepsy Prevention and Treatment Center of Gansu Province, Epilepsy Centre of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
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摘要

Abstract

Epileptic seizure control and the disappearance of epileptiform discharge are not indicative of the absence of abnormal perfusion foci.Perfusion abnormalities are a major cause of epileptic discharge, and the existence of abnormal perfusion foci implies possible relapse.Very little is known about perfusion abnormality repair in epilepsy.The present study selected 43 cases of idiopathic epilepsy under antiepileptic drug control for an average of 24 months.Comparisons between interictal single-photon emission CT (SPECT)images and long-term electroencephalogram (EEG) pre- and post-treatment showed that cases of normal SPECT increased by 48% (12/25) following treatment, with a total number of 15 reduced foci (36%, 15/41).Perfusion foci, i.e., region of interest, were altered following treatment.These changes included:normal to abnormal in 3 cases (7%, 3/43; 2 hyperperfusion and 1 hypoperfusion); abnormal to normal in 14 cases (32%, 14/43; 10 pre-treatment hypoperfusion and 4 hyperperfusion); abnormal to abnormal in 7 cases (16%, 7/43; hyperperfusion to hypoperfusion in 5 cases, hypoperfusion to hyperperfusion in 2 cases).Long-term EEG revealed in an increase in the number of normal cases by 20 (40%, 20/39), and there were 25 fewer cases with epileptiform discharges (66%, 25/38).These findings demonstrate that long-term control of anti-epileptic drugs partially repaired cerebral perfusion abnormalities and reduced epileptiform discharges in idiopathic epilepsy.

关键词

abnormal perfusion focus/brain damage/idiopathic epilepsy/neural regeneration/region of interest/repair/single-photon emission computed tomography

Key words

abnormal perfusion focus/brain damage/idiopathic epilepsy/neural regeneration/region of interest/repair/single-photon emission computed tomography

引用本文复制引用

Weimin Wang,Siyu Zhao,Yaqing Liu..Repair of abnormal perfusion foci in idiopathic epilepsy patients under long-term antiepileptic treatment[J].中国神经再生研究(英文版),2011,6(2):155-160,6.

基金项目

The Key Project of Gansu Province, No. 432328 ()

中国神经再生研究(英文版)

OACSCDSCI

1673-5374

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