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施用碱渣对茶园土壤酸度和茶叶品质的影响

王辉 徐仁扣 黎星辉

生态与农村环境学报2011,Vol.27Issue(1):75-78,4.
生态与农村环境学报2011,Vol.27Issue(1):75-78,4.

施用碱渣对茶园土壤酸度和茶叶品质的影响

Effect of Alkaline Slag Application on Acidity of Tea Garden Soils and Tea Quality.

王辉 1徐仁扣 2黎星辉3

作者信息

  • 1. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室/中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏,南京,210008
  • 2. 南京农业大学茶叶科学研究所,江苏,南京,2100095
  • 3. 河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院,河南,洛阳,471003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to investigate effect of application of alkali slag on acidity of tea garden soils and tea quality. Results indicate that application of alkali slag increased soil pH, soil exchangeable base and base saturation; and decreased soil exchangeable acid and exchangeable Al, thus keeping Ca and Mg in the soil in a rational ratio.Application of alkali slag increased the contents of tea polyphenols, catechin, theine, amino acid and chlorophyll in the tea produced from the tea garden, decreased the content of Pb in the tea, thus improving tea quality. The application of 4 500 kg · hm-2 alkali slag can adjust soil acidity to pH 5. 51, the most favorable for tea plant growth and production of tea of highest quality, in which the contents of tea polyphenols, catechin, theine, amino acid and chlorophyll were 22. 5%, 27. 8%, 34. 9%, 69. 0% and 52. 1%, respectively, higher than in the tea produced in CK, while the content of Pb was 51.2% lower.

关键词

酸化茶园土壤/碱渣/土壤改良/茶叶品质

Key words

acidic tea garden soil/ alkali slag/ soil amelioration/ tea quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王辉,徐仁扣,黎星辉..施用碱渣对茶园土壤酸度和茶叶品质的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2011,27(1):75-78,4.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2009BADC6B02) (2009BADC6B02)

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金计划(nycytx-23) (nycytx-23)

科技人员服务企业行动项目(2009GJC10031) (2009GJC10031)

生态与农村环境学报

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1673-4831

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