摘要
Abstract
This paper addresses the basic concept of standardization, looks back to the early Industrial Revolution and in-company standardization in the western world, as well as the private organizations in the market economy. The author discussed the issues of basic form of in-company standardization, private standardization organizations and their voluntary standards during market economy development, externality of standardization, the basic characteristics of standardization organizations, etc. The perspective of optimizing allocation by standardization in the market economy is raised in this paper, so to explain the immanent reason of “invisible hand” in the market economy.关键词
标准/标准化/工业革命/市场经济/民间标准化组织