南水北调与水利科技2011，Vol.9Issue(1)：113-117,129,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2011.01113
水科学的学科体系及研究框架探讨
Discussion on Discipline System and Research Framework of Water Science
摘要
Abstract
In the past two decades, the term“water science”has been used with a very high frequency and certain confusion. Therefore, it is urgent to define the discipline system of“water science”. Combining literature reviews with personal understanding, this paper contributes to the following aspects: First, to define the concept and category of“water science”on the basis of domestic comments on water science. Second, to summarize the academic system of“water science”which involves 8 disciplines and 10 overlapping aspects, namely, hydrology, water resource, water environment, water security, water engineering, water economy, water law, water culture, water information and water education. Third, to structure the research framework of“ water science”, which means the system of“ basic theory-technical approach-practical application”. Finally,to forecast the development of“water science”in the future and put forward 8 research directions and trends based on confronting challenges.关键词
水科学/概念/学科体系/研究框架/展望Key words
water science/ concept/ discipline system/ research framework/ outlook分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
左其亭..水科学的学科体系及研究框架探讨[J].南水北调与水利科技,2011,9(1):113-117,129,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(51079132 （）
50679075) （）
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20094101110002) （20094101110002）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(XJYS0205-2010-02) （XJYS0205-2010-02）
