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聚硅酸硫酸铁/壳聚糖复合絮凝剂的制备及其在废水处理中的应用

王九思 何兆照 郭立新 文卓琼 杨玉华

应用化学2011,Vol.28Issue(1):27-32,6.
应用化学2011,Vol.28Issue(1):27-32,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00215

聚硅酸硫酸铁/壳聚糖复合絮凝剂的制备及其在废水处理中的应用

Preparation of Composite Flocculant (Polyferric Silicate Sulfate and Chitosan) and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment

王九思 1何兆照 1郭立新 1文卓琼 1杨玉华1

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学化学与生物工程学院,兰州,730070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An inorganic polymeric composite flocculant polyferric silicate sulfate ( PFSS) and assistant flocculant chitosan ( CTS) have been prepared. Factors that influence the synthesis and applications of the flocculants have been investigated. The composition, dosage and pH value have been discussed in terms of treating the municipal wastewater. The optimal conditions of synthesis and application have been achieved by the flocculation test of simulated wastewater and municipal wastewater. The results show that the molar ratio of Fe/Si is 1, the basicity of PFSS is 1.5, pH of the polyferric sulfate (PFS) is 2, the activating time of the polysilicate (PS) is 1. 5 h; the mass ratio of PFSS/CTS is 5∶1, the dosage is (20 + 4) mg/L, the range of pH is 6 to 9, the sedimental time is 15 min. The turbidity, chromaticity, and COD removing rate of composite flocculant PFSS-CTS reached 95. 04% , 91. 26% , and 83.45% , respectively, under optimized conditions.

关键词

聚硅酸硫酸铁/壳聚糖/复合絮凝剂/废水处理

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

王九思,何兆照,郭立新,文卓琼,杨玉华..聚硅酸硫酸铁/壳聚糖复合絮凝剂的制备及其在废水处理中的应用[J].应用化学,2011,28(1):27-32,6.

基金项目

甘肃省自然科学基金B类项目(3ZX062-B25-002) (3ZX062-B25-002)

应用化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0518

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