武警医学2011，Vol.22Issue(2)：123-125,128,4.
武警某部战士干眼症患病情况调查
Epidemiological investigation of dry eye among soldiers in Beijing Armed Police Force
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the morbidity of dry eye disease in the Beijing Armed Police Forces,and to evaluate the risk factors attributable to dry eye. Methods A total of 680 outpatients and soldiers stationed near the hospital were recruited from May 2008 to June 2010. After having informed consent from the objects, questionnaires and four dry eye tests were conducted, including fluorescein staining test, break -up time, meibomian gland function, and Schirmer I test. Multivariate conditional logistic regression model was used for analysis of the risk factors. Results The six hundred and eighty soldiers ranged in age from 19 to 25 years ( with a mean of 22.9 years). Dry eye was present in 67 ( 9.85％ ) of the study subjects. On analyzing the presenting complaints, the most common complaint was dryness, found in 50(74.62％ ) subjects, followed by sense of foreign body in 36(53.73％ ) and transient blurred vision in 27(40.29％ ), and the most least complaint was ocular pain in 3(4.47％ ). The following factors were associated with dry eye in a multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis: meibomian gland dysfunction (P ＜0.001, B 3. 414, Exp(B)30.375), a history of LASIK (P＜0. 001, B2.624, Exp(B) 13.793), the use of eye drop(P ＜0.001, B2.619, Exp(B) 13.717)and video display terminal(P ＜0.001, B2.234,Exp(B)9.340). No correlation was found between dry eye sickness and history of keratitis or conjunctivitis. Conclusions Meibomian gland dysfunction, LASIK, and a history of the use of eye drop are the major causes of dry eye among the duty troops in the Armed Police Forces.关键词
武警部队/干眼症/流行病学调查/影响因素分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄蒂,兰雅维,李洁,范珊珊..武警某部战士干眼症患病情况调查[J].武警医学,2011,22(2):123-125,128,4.
