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南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及成藏时间综合判识与确定

何家雄 马文宏 祝有海 龚晓峰

中国地质2011,Vol.38Issue(1):145-160,16.
中国地质2011,Vol.38Issue(1):145-160,16.

南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及成藏时间综合判识与确定

Integrated identification and determination of genetic types and accumulation time in the marginal basin of northern South China Sea

何家雄 1马文宏 2祝有海 3龚晓峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院边缘海地质重点实验室,广东广州510640
  • 2. 中海石油有限公司湛江分公司勘探开发部,广东,湛江,5240572
  • 3. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京,100037
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Gas exploration has made rapid progress in the marginal basin of northern South China Sea since the 1990's.In addition to YC13-1 gas field found in the early stage in Qiongdongnan basin, DF gas field belt and LD gas field belt were found in succession in Yinggehai basin, WC gas field belt and PY gas field belt were found in Zhujiangkou basin, and LW-LH gas field belt was found recently in deep water area of Zhujiangkou basin.The gas composition of these gas field belts is mainly hydrocarbons, with some blocks of the gas field belts in Yinggehai basin aslo rich in CO2 (carbon dioxide), N2 (nitrogen) and other non-hydrocarbon gas.According to geological and geochemical characteristics of the gas as well as known genetic identification criteria and indicators of N2 both in China and abroad, the types of the gas in this area can be divided into biogas, quasi- biogas,mature oil type gas, mature-high mature coal type gas and high mature-over mature gas.CO2 gas cloud be divide into three main types, i.e., shell type (organic / inorganic), crust-mantle mixed type and volcanic type.N2 gas cloud be divided into three main genetic types, i.e., atmosphere, crust and crust-derived organic type and organic-inorganic mixed type.The identification and determination of the formation and accumulation time of different gas reservoirs are mainly based on geochemical characteristics and dynamics of hydrocarbon production,dynamics of isotope and hydrocarbon-bearing brine inclusions and Ar-Ar isotopic dating of autogenetic illite, in combination with concrete geological conditions of accumulation so as to make synthetic judgment and decision.The formation and accumulation time of non-hydrocarbon gas is mainly based on the formation time of associated hydrocarbon gas in combination with double controlling factors of temperature and pressure in thermal simulation and geological conditions t so as to make synthetic judgment and decision.

关键词

南海北部/烃类气成因类型/非烃气成因类型/温压双控热模拟/形成时间判识

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

何家雄,马文宏,祝有海,龚晓峰..南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及成藏时间综合判识与确定[J].中国地质,2011,38(1):145-160,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41010043)及国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB41170501和2009CB219501)联合资助. (41010043)

中国地质

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3657

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