重庆医学2011，Vol.40Issue(7)：680-682,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2011.07.023
重庆市高校新生结核病防治相关知识调查分析
Investigation on knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among college freshmen in Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the awareness status of tuberculosis(TB)prevention and treatment knowledge among college freshmen students in Chongqing and the approaches through which they acquired related knowledge, in order to provide a scientific basis for effectively carrying out the school health education of TB prevention and treatment in the future. Methods Four colleges in Chongqing were selected out by stratified duster sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire was conducted in a random sample of 405 students. Results The total awareness rate about core information of TB prevention and treatment among the students was 54.36 ％ and relatively low;moreover,the students＇ knowledge about the disease itself was also not comprehensive enough. Among all the core information, the awareness rates of the transmission approach and the main symptoms, as well as the free diagnosis and treatment policies were much lower, at 20.65 ％,40.95 ％,34.09 ％ and 35.09 ％, respectively. The main sources of knowledge were television, doctors, newspapers,leaflets and chatting with students. Conclusion Compared with the awareness rate of 80％ of TB related knowledge,the goal set by the national tuberculosis control program(2001 ～ 2010), the awareness level of freshman students＇ TB prevention and treatment knowledge in Chongqing is much lower and should be improved a lot. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen public education and health promotion among these students according to their weak points.关键词
结核/治疗/问卷调查Key words
tuberculoses/ therapy/ questionnaires引用本文复制引用
杨德香,胡代玉,汪洋,粟毅,王润华,易静..重庆市高校新生结核病防治相关知识调查分析[J].重庆医学,2011,40(7):680-682,3.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"基于人工神经网络的结核病疫情预测研究及软件实现"资助项目(30872160) （30872160）
重庆市科委自然科学基金计划资助项目(CSTC,2009BB5415). （CSTC,2009BB5415）
