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珍稀油料树种琴叶风吹楠果实和种子形态变异

吴裕 许玉兰 田耀华 段安安 毛常丽 张君鸿

植物研究2011,Vol.31Issue(1):4-8,5.
植物研究2011,Vol.31Issue(1):4-8,5.

珍稀油料树种琴叶风吹楠果实和种子形态变异

Morphological Variations of Fruits and Seeds in Rare Oil Tree Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu

吴裕 1许玉兰 2田耀华 1段安安 2毛常丽 1张君鸿2

作者信息

  • 1. 云南省热带作物科学研究所,景洪,666100
  • 2. 西南林业大学,昆明,650224
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu is native to tropical rain forest in Yunnan, China.The morphological variations of fruits and seeds among 39 wild individuals were investigated.The results showed that differences of fruits and seeds between individuals were larger than within individual.The ripe fruits were ovoid to long-elliptical in shape, 4 -7 cm in length, apex obtuse to acute, pedicel deflective, which were obviously different from the record in the original literature.The ripe seeds varied from ovoid to long-ovoid, sometimes slim or subulate in shape.The seed length, diameter and ratio of length to diameter were significantly different among 39 individuals (p <0.01 ), variation ranges were 25.05 - 35.66 mm, 13.30 - 19.62 mm, 1.47 - 2.32, respectively.The seed characteristics, including gray testa with brown speckles, hilum and embryo at base, apex acute or shortly beaked,were stable, which were important characteristics differing from other endemic species within genus Horsfieldia.

关键词

珍稀油料树种/琴叶风吹楠/果实/种子/形态变异

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

吴裕,许玉兰,田耀华,段安安,毛常丽,张君鸿..珍稀油料树种琴叶风吹楠果实和种子形态变异[J].植物研究,2011,31(1):4-8,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30872046)资助 (30872046)

植物研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-5102

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