摘要
Abstract
Objective: To observe effect of bifidobacterium on incidence and duration of symptoms in children with bronchial pneunonia. Methods: One hundred and sixty children with bronchial pneunonia were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group in department of pediatrics of our hospital. The control group received the general basic treatment; the treatment group received general basic treatment plus bifidobacterium. For children under 6 months, 0.5 g once, and twice daily; for children under 1 year, 1.0 g once, and twice daily, for children under 6 year, 1.0 g once, and 2 - 3 times daily. Duration of trreatment was 10 days. Incidence and duration of symptoms in bronchial pneumonia were observed. Results: Incidences of fever, cough and asthma in the treatment group were respectively 5. 0％ , 15.0％ and 10.6％ , which were all significantly lower than those in the control group (P ＜0.05), and incidences of rhonchus and shadows of X ray in lung were separately 17. 5％ and 21. 2％, which were both significantly lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.01). Durations of fever, cough, asthma, rhonchus and shadows of X ray in lung in the treatment group were significantly shorter than those in the contrrol group (P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusions: Bifidobacteria can significantly reduce the incidence and the duration of bronchial pneumonia in children and is a productive adjunct therapy.关键词
儿童/支气管肺炎/双歧杆菌四联活菌Key words
Children/ Bronchial pneumonia/ Bifidobacterium分类
医药卫生
