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住院患者跌倒事件影响因素的回顾性分析

彭美娟 区秀丽 冯青嫦

国际医药卫生导报2011,Vol.17Issue(1):91-93,3.
国际医药卫生导报2011,Vol.17Issue(1):91-93,3.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2011.01.032

住院患者跌倒事件影响因素的回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis on corresponding factors of inpatients' falling

彭美娟 1区秀丽 1冯青嫦1

作者信息

  • 1. 529000,中山大学附属江门医院神经内科二区
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To study the corresponding factors of falls by reviewing 21 inpatients'falling accidents. Methods The questionnaire developed by the author was carried out to analyze the corresponding factors of falling. Results There was no significant differences in age and the incidence rate among different departments, and there was significant differences in sex and education. The moving abilities of patients before their falling were independent(52.4%) and partly dependent ( 42.9% ). The state of falling conditions were walking(33.3%) and going to toilet(33.3%). The falls happened more commonly at lunch or supper time (especially 5-7 p.m.) or 3-5 a.m. The major five reasons of fall were without enough health education (85.7%), lack of the nurses' training( 57.1% ), weak of the inpatients' legs( 54.7% ), dizziness ( 47.6% ), environmental facilities (47.6%). Conclusion The sex and education are corresponding with the falls accidents. The lack of health education and enough training to the nurses, the patients' symptom and the worse facilities conditions in hospital are the major reasons of the falls accidents.

关键词

跌倒/影响因素/住院患者

Key words

Fall/Corresponding factor/Inpatients

引用本文复制引用

彭美娟,区秀丽,冯青嫦..住院患者跌倒事件影响因素的回顾性分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2011,17(1):91-93,3.

国际医药卫生导报

1007-1245

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