中国全科医学2011，Vol.14Issue(6)：645-647,3.
呼吸科重症监护病房非铜绿假单胞菌感染特征和耐药性分析
Infection Feature and Drug Resistance of No-Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Respiratory ICU
王悦 1张鲁涛 2史利克 1刘燕1
作者信息
- 1. 050000,河北省石家庄市,河北医科大学第二医院感染管理科
- 2. 050000,河北省石家庄市,河北医科大学第二医院呼吸内科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To determine the spectrum and drug resistance of no - pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory intensive care unit ( RICU ), and to provide basis for proper use of antibiotics and prevent and control infection in the hospital. Methods The data on drug resistance of no - Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the RICU in our hospital from 2004 to 2008 was retrospectively analyzed. Results Totally 108 strains of no-Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated, of which 66 were Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains ( 66. 11％ ), 29 were Burkholderia cepacia strains ( 26. 85％ ). Sputum was the main source of no-Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( 96. 30％ , 104 /108 ). The results of drug susceptibility showed that the resistance rate of no - Pseudomonas aeruginosa to most drugs were high; the resistance rates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia to minocycline, gatifloxacin and levofloxacin were low, being 3. 45％ , 29. 63％ and 33. 33％ respectively; the resistance rates of Burkholderia cepacia to meropenem and piperacillin/tazobactam were lowest, being 24. 00％ and 28. 57％ respectively. Conclusion The most common strains of no-Pseudomonas aeruginosa are Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia cepacia, and the most common site of infection is lower respiratory tract. The no - Pseudomonas aeruginosa shows high and multiple drug resistance, so clinical treatment of no-Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection should be based on the results of the drug susceptibility tests.关键词
呼吸科重症监护病房/非铜绿假单胞菌/嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌/洋葱伯克霍尔德菌/耐药性分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王悦,张鲁涛,史利克,刘燕..呼吸科重症监护病房非铜绿假单胞菌感染特征和耐药性分析[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(6):645-647,3.
