国际医药卫生导报2011，Vol.17Issue(3)：261-263,3.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2011.03.002
产妇经血传播疾病检测对助产士职业暴露预防的意义
Investigation on the significance of disease spread via blood testing to puerperal for preventing occupational exposure among midwife
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the significance of disease spread via blood testing to avoid occupational exposure among midwife and prevent the nosocomial infection. Methods From September 2007 to October 2009,serum hepatitis B virus surface antigen ( HBsAg ), antibody against hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), antibody against human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV)and toluidine red unheated serum test(TRUST) of 3186 parturients were performed; the incidence of occupational exposure among midwife was statistically analyzed. Results The number and percentage of positive reaction for HBsAg,anti-HCV, anti-HIV and TRUST were 521, 6.35%; 4, 0.13%; 1, 0.03% and 12, 0.38%. The incidence of occupational exposure among midwife was 5 cases(7.90%) and no nosocomial infection occurred during one-year-follow-up. Conclusion The disease spread via blood testing should inform puerperal the infection of the parturients in advance, let the midwife strictly follow the safety operation procedures,standardize the operations and strengthen the protection. It has important significance to pre vent the midwife occupational exposure, control nosocomial infection and improve the compliance of occupational protection,and it can greatly reduce the risk of midwife occupational exposure.关键词
助产士/经血传播疾病/职业暴露/预防/意义Key words
Midwife/Diseases spread via blood/Occupational exposure/Prevention/Significance引用本文复制引用
李健平,张伟嫦,陈捷,林彬彬,钱子龙..产妇经血传播疾病检测对助产士职业暴露预防的意义[J].国际医药卫生导报,2011,17(3):261-263,3.基金项目
2009年肇庆市科技创新计划项目(2009E279) （2009E279）
