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不同播期对春大豆生态性状的影响

宁海龙 孙培乐 宋兆华 陈东升 孙学亮 赵丽丹 李文滨

大豆科学2011,Vol.30Issue(1):73-78,6.
大豆科学2011,Vol.30Issue(1):73-78,6.

不同播期对春大豆生态性状的影响

Effect of Sowing Dates on Ecological Traits of Spring Soybean

宁海龙 1孙培乐 2宋兆华 2陈东升 2孙学亮 3赵丽丹 3李文滨1

作者信息

  • 1. 东北农业大学大豆研究所,大豆生物学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150030
  • 2. 黑龙江省农垦科学院科研处,黑龙江,佳木斯154007
  • 3. 黑龙江省农垦科学院科源种业,黑龙江佳木斯154007
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Ninteen spring soybean varieties spread from N 22.7°to N 50.2°were sowed on 4 dates in 2 years, respectively. The objective of present research is to study the effect of sowing dates on ecological traits of spring soybean. The results showed that plant heights and nods of main stem decreased as sowing date delayed and the degree of delayed amount increased gradually. Among all mature types, early-middle varieties showed the lowest plant height and nods of main stem. There were significant variations in aboveground biological weight, dry stem weight, pod shell weight, seed weight, among different maturity varieties. Effect of sowing date varied according to maturity types. Under delayed sowing date ( sowing at June 11 and July 1 ) the ratio of seed to aboveground biological weight ( economical coefficient ) increased for early and middle verieties early.Number of pod per plant, number of seed per unite area and 100-seed weight were increased for ueltra-early varieties.

关键词

春大豆/播期/生态性状

Key words

Spring soybean/ Sowing dates/ Ecological traits

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

宁海龙,孙培乐,宋兆华,陈东升,孙学亮,赵丽丹,李文滨..不同播期对春大豆生态性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2011,30(1):73-78,6.

基金项目

哈尔滨科技创新人才研究专项基金资助项目(2007RFQXNO14). (2007RFQXNO14)

大豆科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-9841

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