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乔砧富士苹果不同冠形相对光照强度的差异及对果实品质的影响

王建新 牛自勉 李志强 郭爱萍 高慧卿

果树学报2011,Vol.28Issue(1):8-14,7.
果树学报2011,Vol.28Issue(1):8-14,7.

乔砧富士苹果不同冠形相对光照强度的差异及对果实品质的影响

Influences of different canopy structures on their relative light intensity and fruit quality of Naganofuji No. 2 apple

王建新 1牛自勉 2李志强 2郭爱萍 2高慧卿2

作者信息

  • 1. 芮城县果业发展中心,山西芮城,044600
  • 2. 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心,太原,030031
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摘要

Abstract

The method of division in canopy was used for studying the distribution of relative light intensity in upper, middle and lower tiers of tree canopy of four different canopy structure treatments and the effect on the fruit quality of Naganofuji No. 2 apple cultivar. The results showed that the distribution of relative light intensity around fruits and canopy varied during a day in different canopy structure. The mean value of relative light intensity during a day was 34.13%, 32.78%, 31.82% and 23.56%, respectively, corresponding the treatments of the three -bough, the four-bough, and the five-bough open -centre, and the free spindle. The relative light intensity in canopy was higher in the treatment of three-bough open-centre, and lower in the free spindle. The fruit weight, anthocyanin content, fresh firmness and the soluble solid content of the three-bough open-centre treatment was significantly higher than that of other canopy structure treatments, but the titratable acidity content and chlorophyll content was significantly lower than that of other treatments.

关键词

苹果/长富2号/冠形结构/相对光照强度/果实品质

Key words

Apple/ Naganofuji No. 2/ Canopy structure/ Relative light intensity/ Fruit quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王建新,牛自勉,李志强,郭爱萍,高慧卿..乔砧富士苹果不同冠形相对光照强度的差异及对果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2011,28(1):8-14,7.

果树学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1009-9980

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