干旱地区农业研究2011，Vol.29Issue(1)：264-269,276,7.
陕西果业发展对农户粮食生产和粮食安全影响的调查
Influence of fruit industry on farmers' household grain production and food security in Shaanxi
摘要
Abstract
A random survey was carried out to 1430 farm households in three representational counties (Luochuan county, Changwu county and Baishui county) located in the apple-producing region of Shaanxi. The results indicate that in the fruit-producing area, the development of fruit industry not only promotes the development of the rural economy, but also improves the farmers' living standard, while the grain production is greatly hampered and food security seriously threatened; The grain self-sufficiency rate of the three counties is low and the grain production is insufficient; Significant changes take place in the structure of grain-growing, and the maize proportion in the total yield increases largely; The proportion of grain ration reduces gradually, meanwhile the proportion of feed grain increases rapidly; The farmers have no sense of storing grain, thus the fruit-producing area is still short of grain supply and demand. Therefore, to ensure food security in fruit-grain areas, we should strengthen the construction of food distribution channels and change the concept of the farmers for storing grain and do the work of food reserves, while the government should increase agricultural subsidies and technological input to reduce grain production costs and risks, and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers for grain production.关键词
苹果生产/粮食生产/粮食安全/农户调查/陕西省Key words
apple production/ grain production/ food security/ rural household survey/ Shaanxi分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李建平,上官周平..陕西果业发展对农户粮食生产和粮食安全影响的调查[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(1):264-269,276,7.基金项目
中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目课题(KSCX1-YW-12) （KSCX1-YW-12）
国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD09B04) （2006BAD09B04）
