海洋地质与第四纪地质2011，Vol.31Issue(1)：143-155,13.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1140.2011.01143
黑碳的研究历史与现状
A REVIEW OF BLACK CARBON STUDY: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS
摘要
Abstract
Black carbon is an attentive research topic in the field of global change. In this paper, the recent research on black carbon aerosol and sediment black carbon is reviewed. As we know, black carbon aerosol plays an important role in climate change and has become the second important component in green house effect. The top-of-the atmosphere (TOA)forcing is positive and the surface forcing is negative due to black carbon absorbing solar radiation. With regard to soil and sediment black carbon, scientists, according to black carbon records, have calculated the history of using fossil fuel, rebuilt fire events and estimated the relation between paleoclimate change and black carbon concentration in glacial and interglacial stages. The measuring methods of black carbon concentration are also summarized in this paper. Optical method is about a real-time measurement using aethalometer. And chemothermal oxidation methods and thermal/optical reflectance method are used for black carbon concentration based on chemical pretreatment.关键词
黑碳/辐射强迫/温室气体/古火灾/质量沉积速率Key words
black carbon/ radiative forcing/ greenhouse gases/ paleofire/ mass sedimentation rates分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
穆燕,秦小光,刘嘉麒,殷志强..黑碳的研究历史与现状[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(1):143-155,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(40472094,40772212) （40472094,40772212）
中国科学院知识创新工程(KZCX2-YW-Q1-03) （KZCX2-YW-Q1-03）
