气象与环境学报2011，Vol.27Issue(1)：7-13,7.
从气象灾害防御到气象灾害风险管理的管理方法转变
Change of management opinion from defense to risk management of meteorological disaster
摘要
Abstract
The objects of meteorological disaster and meteorological disaster risk were discussed. Based on the cognition process of human being to meteorological disaster, this process is divided into four stages, i. e. enlightenment, forecasting and monitoring ,reducing disaster engineering and risk management. Meanwhile, opinions on the meteorological disasters and the meteorological disaster risk are introduced. The disaster already happened is defined as meteorological disaster, while the disaster that will happen in future is defined as meteorological disaster risk. Finally, the risk management method for long-dated meteorological disaster is set up based on SWOT method.At the same time,a new opinion is put up,namely, weather modification should be used as engineering measurement of meteorological disaster risk management.关键词
气象灾害/气象灾害风险/灾害防御/风险管理Key words
Meteorological disaster /Meteorological disaster risk/ Disaster defense/ Risk management分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王炜,权循刚,魏华..从气象灾害防御到气象灾害风险管理的管理方法转变[J].气象与环境学报,2011,27(1):7-13,7.基金项目
2010年中国气象局软科学重点项目"气象灾害风险问题研究"(2010D007)资助. （2010D007）
