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活性制剂对冬小麦光合特性及产量的影响

刘星海 白文波 宋吉青

干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(1):182-186,5.
干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(1):182-186,5.

活性制剂对冬小麦光合特性及产量的影响

Effects of new active agents on the growth and yield of winter wheat

刘星海 1白文波 2宋吉青3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京,100081
  • 2. 农业部农业环境与气候变化重点开放实验室,北京,100081
  • 3. 农业部旱作节水农业重点开放实验室,北京,100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and transpiration, water use efficiency, dry matter accumulation and distribution were studied in field experiment, with the aim of determining the effects of multi-functional anti-transpirant (FA) and new active agent (GR) on the growth and grain yield of winter wheat after foliage spraying before the flowering stage. The results indicated that after 17 days, the chlorophyll content and photosynthesis in flag leaves of winter wheat increased by 5.0 % ~ 9.1% and 33.1% ~ 56.7 % compared to those of the control. In FA and GR treatments,the dry matter accumulations in stems and leaves incr sharply eased by 23.5% and 16.0%, respectively. Meanwhile,the spikes dry weight and total dry matter in FA treatment significantly increased by 30.2% and 22.0%. The grain yields increased by 7.1% and 5.1%, respectively, after spraying FA and GR. It was initially considered that due to the increasing of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity, and the effective control and regulation of dry matter partition,the yields of winter wheat were enhanced in biochemical agent treatments.

关键词

生化制剂/冬小麦/光合速率/叶绿素/籽粒产量

Key words

biochemical agent/ winter wheat/ photosynthesis/ chlorophyll/ grain yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘星海,白文波,宋吉青..活性制剂对冬小麦光合特性及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(1):182-186,5.

基金项目

国家"十一五"863计划项目(2006AA100215) (2006AA100215)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助 ()

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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