中国实用内科杂志2011，Vol.31Issue(2)：116-118,3.
北京市居民脑卒中危险因素及认知情况分析
Analysis of risk factors and cognition status of stroke in residents of Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of stroke and the risk factors and cognition level in residents of Beijing,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and intervention of stroke in Beijing. Methods A total of 10 054 residents of Beijing were recruited by cluster sampling and were studied using questionnaire ,physical examinations,fasting plasma lipids and glucose levels. Results The prevalence of stroke in the population was 4. 78％, with what for male( 6. 08％ )significantly higher than that for female (4. 02％ ). The prevalence obviously increase with age. Logistic regression analysis showed that, age, sex, overweight, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking, drinking, ABI, and intensity of work, were the risk factors of stroke. The risk of stroke among persons who had overweight-obesity accompanying with hypertension ,dyslipidemia and low-ABI was 4. 541 times (95％ CI 2. 187 ～ 9. 432) that of the same age‘ healthy’ group. Conclusion The results indicated that stroke is highly prevalent in residents of Beijing. However, most people who have high risk for stroke know little about it. Health education and health promotion for community residents should be strengthened.关键词
脑卒中/踝肱指数/患病率/危险因素分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张芬,余金明,丁荣晶,张李军,李社昌,战义强,胡大一..北京市居民脑卒中危险因素及认知情况分析[J].中国实用内科杂志,2011,31(2):116-118,3.基金项目
北京市科委科技攻关项目社区居民胆固醇教育和控制(D0906002040191) （D0906002040191）
