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不同向日葵品种群体光合生理参数及产量比较

崔良基 王德兴 宋殿秀 孙恩玉 刘金刚

中国油料作物学报2011,Vol.33Issue(2):147-151,5.
中国油料作物学报2011,Vol.33Issue(2):147-151,5.

不同向日葵品种群体光合生理参数及产量比较

Comparative study of physiological parameter and grain yield on different sunflower hybrid populations

崔良基 1王德兴 1宋殿秀 1孙恩玉 1刘金刚1

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁省农业科学院作物研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110161
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to study the physiological parameter and grain yield on 3 sunflower hybrid populations. Result showed that leaf area index were developed very fast. The time of the max leaf area index were at 51 d after seedling emergence. The leaf area index varied with different sunflower hybrids with a range of 3.57 ~ 5.64. Biological yield and grain yield had significant positive correlation with the photosynthesis potential of the population. The average net photosynthetic rates were 5.08 to 7.02g/m2 · d, and varied with different sunflower hybrids and years. The trends of biological yield accumulation were "fast - slow - fast", and conformed to the Logistic equation model. Distribution ratio of biomass in various organs was stem (grain) > grain (stem) > leaf >head > petiole. The average percentages of grain ( economical index) were 29.7% and 34.4% in two years. The economical index of early maturity sunflower was higher than that of middle maturity sunflower.

关键词

向日葵/群体生理/产量

Key words

Sunflower/ Group physiological/ Grain yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

崔良基,王德兴,宋殿秀,孙恩玉,刘金刚..不同向日葵品种群体光合生理参数及产量比较[J].中国油料作物学报,2011,33(2):147-151,5.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx3-50) (农业)

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-21) (nycytx-21)

中国油料作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-9084

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