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不同结构落叶松天然林生物量及生产力特征

玉宝 张秋良 王立明 乌吉斯古楞

浙江农林大学学报2011,Vol.28Issue(1):52-58,7.
浙江农林大学学报2011,Vol.28Issue(1):52-58,7.

不同结构落叶松天然林生物量及生产力特征

Characteristics of biomass and productivity in Larix gmelinii natural forests with different stand structures

玉宝 1张秋良 2王立明 3乌吉斯古楞4

作者信息

  • 1. 国家林业局管理干部学院,北京102600
  • 2. 内蒙古农业大学林学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019
  • 3. 中国人民武装警察部队警种指挥学院,北京102202
  • 4. 北京林业大学林学院,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study analyzed characteristics of biomass and productivity in Larix gmelinii natural forests with different stand structures, and established models for the total biomass and the biomass of trunks, branches and leaves. Results show that: i) As to the productivity, total biomass and biomass proportion of branches and leaves, the grasses + larch forest is higher than the Ledum palustre + 1arch forest, while for the ratio of the biomass of trunks in the total biomass, the latter is higher than the former. With a density of 1 000 - 3 000 plants·hm-2, the highest biomass and productivity of grasses-larch forest and Ledum palustre + larch forest are respectively 55.82 t·hm-2, 0.99 t·hm-2·a-1 and 50.36 t·hm-2, 0.83 t·hm-2·a-1. The lowest biomass proportion of trunks, branches and leaves in the grasses + larch forest is respectively 79.6%, 14.6%, and 4.8%; and 83.4%, 8.8%, and 3.6% in the Ledum palustre + larch forest. ii) Along with the increase of density, the productivity, total biomass of the grasses + larch forest as well as its biomass proportion of branches and leaves increase, whereas the biomass of branches decreases. iii) As the quota of larch forest increases in the species composition, the productivity, total biomass and the biomass proportion of trunks of forest stand are tending to increase, whereas the biomass proportion of branches and leaves decreases. [Ch, 5 tab. 19 ref.]

关键词

森林生态学/落叶松/生物量/生物量模型/生产力:林分结构:大兴安岭

Key words

forest ecology/ Larix gmelinii/ biomass/ biomass model/ productivity/ stand structure/Daxingan mounfains

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

玉宝,张秋良,王立明,乌吉斯古楞..不同结构落叶松天然林生物量及生产力特征[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(1):52-58,7.

基金项目

"十一五"国家林业科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB0B0302) (2008BADB0B0302)

浙江农林大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-0756

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