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多药耐药蛋白阳性进展期乳腺癌的新辅助内分泌治疗

张彦武 贾国丛 常庆龙 冯爱强

中国普通外科杂志2011,Vol.20Issue(5):464-466,3.
中国普通外科杂志2011,Vol.20Issue(5):464-466,3.

多药耐药蛋白阳性进展期乳腺癌的新辅助内分泌治疗

Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in MDR protein positive locally advanced breast cancer

张彦武 1贾国丛 1常庆龙 1冯爱强1

作者信息

  • 1. 郑州大学第三附属医院,乳腺科,河南,郑州,450052
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) for multidrug resistant (MDR) proteins positive breast cancer. Methods Sixty-two postmenopausai women with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and estrogen receptor (ER) and MDR protein positive were randomly derided into two groups: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( NCT ) group, receiving 4 courses of TEC ( taxotere,epirubicin and cyclophosphamide ) chemotherapy regimen, and NET group, receiving 3 months of letrozole therapy. The therapeutic effect of the two groups was compared. Results The overall response [ OR,complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) ] rate and CR of NCT group was 58.8% (20/34) and 5.9 % ( 2/34 ) evaluated by physical examination, and was 47.1% ( 16/34 ) and 2.9 % ( 1/34 ) by ultrasonic method, respectively; no pCR was noted in the patients of NCT group. The OR and CR of NET group was 67.9% (19/28) and 28.6% ( 8/28 ) evaluated by physical examination, and was 57.1% ( 16/28 ) and 25.0% (7/28) by ultrasonic method, respectively; the pCR was 3.6% ( 1/28 ) in NET group. No significant difference was found in OR ( both by physical examination and ultrasonic method )between NCT and NET group, but the CR (both by physical examination and ultrasonic method ) of NET group was significantly higher than that of NCT group ( P < 0.05 ) , while breast-conserving rates of two groups were similar. Conclusions NET with letrozole may be a preferable choice for ER ( + ) and MDR ( + ) postmenopausal patients with LABC.

关键词

乳腺肿瘤/药物疗法/多药耐药/新辅助内分泌治疗/来曲唑

Key words

Breast Neoplasms/drug ther/ Multidrug Resistance/ Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy/ Letrozole

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张彦武,贾国丛,常庆龙,冯爱强..多药耐药蛋白阳性进展期乳腺癌的新辅助内分泌治疗[J].中国普通外科杂志,2011,20(5):464-466,3.

中国普通外科杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-6947

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