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影响福建热带气旋活动特征分析

林小红 张红雨 任福民 徐霞

热带气象学报2011,Vol.27Issue(2):283-288,6.
热带气象学报2011,Vol.27Issue(2):283-288,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2011.02.019

影响福建热带气旋活动特征分析

CHARACTERISTICS OF FUJIAN-INFLUENING TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES

林小红 1张红雨 2任福民 3徐霞4

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省气象台,福建福州350001
  • 2. 山西省气象局,山西太原030002
  • 3. 国家气候中心,北京100081
  • 4. 福建省公共气象服务中心,福建福州350001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Characteristics of Fujian-influencing Tropical Cyclones (TCs) activities from 1960 to 2005 were analyzed in this paper. The results indicated that the TCs influening Fujian were more frequent in July-September, with the most in August. TC frequencies gradually decreased from the coastal region of southeast Fujian to the mainland of northwest Fujian. The primary source region of affecting typhoons was in the South China Sea. Analysing the interrelation between the WNP circulation abnormalies and TC activities,the authors discovered that in the years of positive anomalous frequencies of TC in Fujian, ITCZ was located more northward and TCs were generated more frequently. Cyclonic convergence circulation controlled Southeast China at low levels, which helped TCs to form and develop. In the years of Iow-pressure circulation,there were more TCs affecting the coastal area in Southeast China when more TCs formed and were located more northward in the WNP and then there were more TCs influening Fujian, and vice versa. Analysis of atmospheric circulation at 500 hPa over Asia showed that in the years of negative anomalous, the subtropical high was located more northward, and vice versa.

关键词

影响福建TC/气候特征/异常活动/ITCZ/副热带高压

Key words

Fujian-influencing tropical cyclones/ climatic characteristics/ abnormal activities/ ITCZ/subtropical high

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

林小红,张红雨,任福民,徐霞..影响福建热带气旋活动特征分析[J].热带气象学报,2011,27(2):283-288,6.

基金项目

973项目课题2006CB403601 ()

国家自然科学 ()

热带气象学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-4965

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