中国妇幼健康研究2011，Vol.22Issue(4)：446-448,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2011.04.018
上海市郊区初中女生青春期保健知识现状调查
Survey on adolescent health knowledge of junior high school girls of Huaxin Town in Shanghai
徐斌 1沈雷 1朱庆云 1刘芳 1周秀芳 1徐建萍 1武海平 1马欢欢 1陈萍1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市青浦区华新镇社区卫生服务中心,上海,201708
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand physiological and psychological status of adolescent girls in the community so as to provide basis for establishing a standardized, effective, humane and scientific community adolescent health service model. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 444 female students in two middle schools in Huaxin Town, Qingpu District in Shanghai to obtain their awareness level of adolescent health knowledge and health service needs. Results The top three ways of acquiring adolescent health knowledge were fiom mother, fiom textbooks and fiom classmates and friends. There were 2.70％ of girls getting more than 60 scores in awareness rates,and 97.30％ getting lower scores. The difference between the cognition degree of students fiom migrant families and local families was not significant (X2= 0. 101 ,P= 0.751 ), and the difference between girls' cognition degree and parents' culture was also not significant (X2=1. 712 ,P= 0. 425 ). In the adolescent health knowledge questionnaire, the awareness level of 4 multiple-choice questions was significantly different from school grades (X2= 24. 583, P= 0.000; X2= 29. 612, P= 0. 000; X2= 22. 603, P= 0. 000; X2= 12. 419, P= 0. 002 ), but the difference was not significant between awareness level of the other 6 multiple-choice questions and school grades ( all P ＞ 0.05 ). There ware 88.26％ girls considering that their psychological status was influenced by the relationship of parents. Only 2.22％ girls would like to visit psychological doctors when having psychological problems. Conclusion The education and guidance on adolescent health knowledge fiom family and school are deficient. Community health service center should combine the education platform of school, develop relative psychological education programs, and provide scientific and effective community interventions and put them into practice.关键词
女性/青春期保健/知识/现状调查Key words
girls/ adolescent health/ knowledge/ survey分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐斌,沈雷,朱庆云,刘芳,周秀芳,徐建萍,武海平,马欢欢,陈萍..上海市郊区初中女生青春期保健知识现状调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2011,22(4):446-448,3.
