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7~12岁儿童社会观点采择能力发展研究

孙晓勉 谢怡 余强 何珊茹 吴缃琦

中国妇幼健康研究2011,Vol.22Issue(4):408-410,3.
中国妇幼健康研究2011,Vol.22Issue(4):408-410,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2011.04.004

7~12岁儿童社会观点采择能力发展研究

A study on the development of social perspective-taking skill in children of 7-12 years old

孙晓勉 1谢怡 1余强 1何珊茹 1吴缃琦1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省深圳福田区妇幼保健院,广东,深圳,518026
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the development and classification of social perspective-taking skill of children of 7-12 years old so as to provide scientific basis for studying children' s social and cognition development. Methods 120 children fiom two primary schools of Futian district were selected by random sampling, and four standardized social perspective-taking stories were used to measure children' s skill. Results The scores of social perspective-taking skill and its subtypes of children between 7 and 12 increased with age. The scores of children between 7 and 8, between 9 and 10 and between 11 and 12 were 3.45 ± 0.71,4.22 ± 0.974 and 5.93 ± 1. 071 respectively, and the full scores counted up 43.1%, 52.8% and 74.1% respectively. There was no gender difference in their social perspective-taking skill. Conclusion Children' s social perspective-taking skill improves with age. Decentration is found to be more and more obvious among children of 9-10 years old, and their ability- to deduce grows gradually. The critical period of cultivating children's social cognition ability is when they are 7 to 12 years old.

关键词

儿童/社会观点采择能力/发展/标准化处理

Key words

children/ social perspective-taking ability/ development/standardization

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

孙晓勉,谢怡,余强,何珊茹,吴缃琦..7~12岁儿童社会观点采择能力发展研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2011,22(4):408-410,3.

基金项目

深圳市福田区公益性科研资助项目(FTWS093) (FTWS093)

中国妇幼健康研究

OACSTPCD

1673-5293

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