生态学杂志2011，Vol.30Issue(6)：1063-1069,7.
半干旱黄土区沟间天然草地植被空间分异特征
Spatial distribution patterns of vegetations on natural grassland in Loess Plateau interfluve
摘要
Abstract
Taking the hill top in semi-arid hilly region of Loess Plateau in North Shaanxi as the object, an investigation was conducted on the herb vegetations in 31 quadrats with an interval of 40 m, and the methods of classic statistics and geostatistics were adopted to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the vegetations on natural grassland in Loess Plateau interfluve. The linear correlation analysis and rank correlation analysis indicated that slope position was the main factor affecting the herb coverage and dry/wet mass ratio, slope aspect was the main factor affecting the herb average height and biomass, while slope gradient had no significant effects on the spatial distribution of the herb species. The spatial correlation analysis with Moran ’ s I index indicated that the herb coverage, average height, and dry/wet mass ratio had positive spatial correlations within 60 m lag distance, and the herb biomass had a significant spatial correlation within 180 m lag distance. The experimental semivariation of herb average height and biomass could be well fitted with spherical model, and that of herb dry/wet mass ratio could be well fitted with Gaussian model, the autocorrelation range values of the three herb parameters being 99. 3 m, 66. 6 m, and 78. 4 m, respectively, showing a strong spatial autocorrelation. The experimental semivariation of herb coverage could be fitted with linear model.关键词
黄土高原/草本植物/空间分异/Moran氏Ⅰ指数/半方差分析Key words
Loess Plateau/ herb species/ spatial distribution pattern/ Moran’ s I index/ semivariogram analysis.分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱岩,张岩,朱清科,卢路..半干旱黄土区沟间天然草地植被空间分异特征[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(6):1063-1069,7.基金项目
十一五科技支撑项目(2006BAD03A0302)资助. （2006BAD03A0302）
