中国人口·资源与环境2011，Vol.21Issue(5)：73-79,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.05.013
碳排放的人文发展绩效指标与实证分析
Human Development Performance Index and Empirical Analysis of Carbon Emission
摘要
Abstract
Since the problem of climate change has become increasingly severe, the world has reached a consensus on the development of low-carbon economy, and furthermore, the improvement of carbon emission performance has become inherently indispensable.Existing research on the performance of carbon emission focuses mostly on carbon productivity, which measures its economic rather than socio-economic welfare performance. This paper develops the human development performance index of carbon emission by integrating three key factors: aggregate emission, per capita emission, and development stages. Moreover, the indicators serve as the basis to analyze the performance of carbon emission of G20 countries from 1990 -2006. The result shows that Indonesia, Brazil, Argentina,Turkey and Mexico are the top 5 countries of carbon emission performance on average. Seven countries have exhibited an increasing trend of carbon emission performance, among which, Germany and UK are two models for other countries to learn from because they increase their carbon emission performance while keeping the increase of human development indexes and keeping carbon emission under control. The double-dimension classification ( human development index and carbon emission performance) of countries indicates that low performance of' carbon emission is a universal problem in all countries. Either from dynamic or static perspective, China has no low-carbon competitiveness up to now. At the end, the paper proposes some policy suggestions to enhance China's performance of carbon emission through technological, institutional and conceptual innovation.关键词
碳排放绩效/碳生产率/人文发展Key words
carbon emission performance/ carbon productivity/ human development分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
诸大建,刘国平..碳排放的人文发展绩效指标与实证分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(5):73-79,7.基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(编号:05JZD00018)资助. （编号:05JZD00018）
