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高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展

卢庆善 邹剑秋 朱凯 张志鹏 柯福来

辽宁农业科学Issue(2):38-42,5.
辽宁农业科学Issue(2):38-42,5.

高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展

The Strategic and Advances of Genetic Improvement in Sorghum Restorers

卢庆善 1邹剑秋 1朱凯 1张志鹏 1柯福来1

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁省农业科学院国家高粱改良中心,辽宁,沈阳,110161
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摘要

Abstract

High yielding hybrid of sorghum has combined by elite restorer with male sterile line.Elite restorer must have better characters, such as very powedul restoration, well-developed male organ, a large number of much more pollens, high combining ability, and the best agronomic and resistant traits.The genetic improvement of R-line used the screening techniques of local varieties of sorghum, crossing breeding and induces selection.Selecting types of R-line include that can restore the different sterile cytoplasm as well as high yielding grain, forage fodder yield, sweet-stalk trait, micronutrient types.The differences of inheritance of fertility restoration are make up by different CMS, some showed that a single gene or two genes was responsible for fertility restoration, some were ctntrolled by three or four genes.Restores showed genetic diversity in race and geography.

关键词

高粱/恢复系/遗传改良/策略和进展

Key words

Sorghum/ Restorers/ Genetic improvement/ Strategic and advances

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

卢庆善,邹剑秋,朱凯,张志鹏,柯福来..高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展[J].辽宁农业科学,2011,(2):38-42,5.

辽宁农业科学

OACSTPCD

1002-1728

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