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铀(Ⅵ)在氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑中的电化学性质

张秋月 黄小红 唐洪彬 何辉

核化学与放射化学2011,Vol.33Issue(2):101-105,5.
核化学与放射化学2011,Vol.33Issue(2):101-105,5.

铀(Ⅵ)在氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑中的电化学性质

Electrochemical Behavior of Uranium(Ⅵ) in 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride

张秋月 1黄小红 1唐洪彬 1何辉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所,北京,102413
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摘要

Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of uranylnitrate in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) has been investigated by cyclicvoltammetry and chronopotentiometry.Reduction of UO2+2 in [BMIM]Cl takes place through a single step two-electron transfer to UO2, which is reversible reaction at the potential sweep range of 10-100 mV/s. Diffusion coefficient and the energy of activation of UO(2+)2 is 9.01 × 10-8 cm2/s at 353 K and 54.6 kJ/mol, respectively. Controlled current electrolysis of a solution of uranyl nitrate in [BMIM]Cl is carried out on a stainless steel plate at 150 μA for 18 h. Uranium is successfully deposited all over the surface of a stainless steel plate.

关键词

硝酸铀酰/氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑/循环伏安/计时电位/电沉积

Key words

uranylnitrate/ [BMIM]C1/ cyclicvoltammetry/ chronopotentiometry/ electrodeposition

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

张秋月,黄小红,唐洪彬,何辉..铀(Ⅵ)在氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑中的电化学性质[J].核化学与放射化学,2011,33(2):101-105,5.

核化学与放射化学

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