环境与职业医学2011，Vol.28Issue(5)：298-300,305,4.
上海市中心城区吸烟者对儿童被动吸烟的知信行分析
Passive Smoke Exposure in Children: An Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior among Smokers in Downtown Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior about smoking and second hand smoke( SHS )among smokers who have under five children at home in downtown Shanghai area, in order to develop tobacco control strategies.[ Methods ] A total of 572 smokers who were living with children under five year old in two communities of downtown Shanghai were surveyed by using a structured questionnaire for the purpose of data collection at baseline. [ Results ] Most smokers smoked in their households, but most ( 79.60％ of father smoker's and 82.10％ of the other smoker's )of them did not smoke in the front of( or in the presence of)their children. The level of exposure to SHS among children was significantly associated with household smoking rules and attitudes towards household smoking policy. Smokers' knowledge about the hazards of SHS was adequate but not enough, there still exist rooms for further improvement. About 86.80％ father smokers and 86.62％ other smokers did not try to quit smoking during the last year. [ Conclusion ] Public health campaign should educate father smokers about the hazards of smoking and second hand smoke exposure to child's health. Interventions should target smokers who have intention to quit and those who do not have intention to quit with different strategies.关键词
儿童/被动吸烟/吸烟规定Key words
children/ passive smoking/ smoking rules分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
齐冰,肖霞,欧孝琪,周晓林,王芸,黄弋冰,Abu S. ABDULLAH,傅华..上海市中心城区吸烟者对儿童被动吸烟的知信行分析[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(5):298-300,305,4.基金项目
Flight Attendant医疗研究机构(FAMRI)"中国上海降低儿童二手烟暴露项目"(编号:07223CIA) （FAMRI）
