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基于计算机视觉和土壤Nmin的棉田氮素养分管理系统的建立与验证

董鹏 危常州 雷咏雯 王娟 张永帅

新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(4):606-610,5.
新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(4):606-610,5.

基于计算机视觉和土壤Nmin的棉田氮素养分管理系统的建立与验证

Construction of Cotton Field N Management System Based on Computer Vision and Soil Nmin

董鹏 1危常州 1雷咏雯 1王娟 1张永帅1

作者信息

  • 1. 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子,832003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]This paper focused on reporting cotton field N nutrient management of computer rision and soil Nmin and construction of recommending dressing N fertilizer of software FertiEXP system and its utilization .[ Method]FertiEXP software system was constructed based on cotton N nutrient absorption model , cotton N nutrient absorption model designed by computer program and estimation model of soil inorganic N use efficiency . [ Result] Plot trails demonstrated that FertiEXP system could promote N use efficiency from 37 . 85% to 56.02% , with a relatively rise by 48.0 % while harvested Equivalent yield . N residue in soil reduced by 100 kg/hm2 by FertiEXP as compared with farmers conventional practice , apparent N lose was reduced significantly . Field demonstration showed that FertiEXP could optimal N distribution in the cotton ' s whole growth period, N rate reduced by 6.7% to 14.6 % , yield increased by 5 . 8 % to 7 .5 % . [ Conclusion] FertiEXP produced a sound economical profile .

关键词

棉花/计算机视觉/Nmin/氮肥追肥/产量/氮肥利用率

Key words

cotton/computer vision/Nmin/ nitrogen topdressing/ yield/NUE

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

董鹏,危常州,雷咏雯,王娟,张永帅..基于计算机视觉和土壤Nmin的棉田氮素养分管理系统的建立与验证[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(4):606-610,5.

基金项目

农业部行业公益性专项(200803030) (200803030)

国家自然科学基金(31060276) (31060276)

新疆农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4330

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