护理学报2011，Vol.18Issue(13)：29-31,3.
自编颞颌关节运动操对鼻咽癌患者放疗后张口困难的影响
Influence of Self-designed Temporomandibular Joint Gymnastics on Trismus in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients after Radiotherapy
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of temporomandibular joint gymnastics on trismus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after rediotherapy. Methods Newly-diagnosed patients were randomly divided into experiment group (n=100) and control group (n= 100). Patients in experiment group received functional training with temporomandibular joint gymnastics under the direction of nurses-in-charge while patients in control group received routine health education and carried on functional training with traditional methods. The distances between upper and lower incisor of patients were measured at the beginning of radiotherapy, the end of radiotherapy, 1 year and 2 years after radiotherapy, respectively. Results In experiment group, 16 patients (16％) developed trismus 1 year after radiotherapy and 20 patients (20％) 2 years later. In control group, 35 patients (36％) developed trismus 1 year after radiotherapy and 41 patients (42％) 2 years later. The differences between two groups were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Tenporomandibular joint gymmastics can effectively lower the incidence of trismus and mitigate the severity of trismus after radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.关键词
鼻咽癌/放射治疗/张口困难/颞颌关节运动操Key words
nasopharyngeal carcinoma/ radiotherapy/ trismus/ temporomandibular joint gymnastics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
何少丽,温玉玲,陈简兴,黄惠明,高冬梅,周佩芳..自编颞颌关节运动操对鼻咽癌患者放疗后张口困难的影响[J].护理学报,2011,18(13):29-31,3.基金项目
佛山市科技攻关项目医疗卫生类(200808044) （200808044）
