中国人口·资源与环境2011，Vol.21Issue(1)：78-84,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.01.014
煤炭资源税调整测算模型及其效应研究
Analysis on Model and Effects of Coal Resource Tax Adjustment
摘要
Abstract
Coal resource tax adjustment is an important measure of price regulation for realizing energy-saving and promoting low carbon economy.The global financial crisis and the economic recovery in China are opportunities to adjust coal resource tax.The paper constructs the energy CGE model of China, and then calculates the influence effects of different rates of ad valorem of coal resource tax.The results show that with the coal resource tax rate rising gradually, the CPI climbs slowly, and coal demand reduction is greater than the GDP reduction, which means unit GDP coal consumption reduces.As to impacts of coal resource rate on industry, the industries that have the greatest price shock are electricity, heat production and supply industry and gas production and supply industry; outputs of the four industries influenced greatly are gas production and supply industry, electricity, heat production and supply industry,smelting and pressing of ferrous metals industry and chemical industry.All the above are key industrial sectors of energy-saving and emission reduction.So the paper recommends that the government should merge the current coal resource tax and charges into ad of valorem coal resource tax, raise the tax rate, and make sure the specific tax is earmarked to improve energy efficiency.Finally,comprehensive policy recommendations of coal resource tax adjustments and investment subsidies are provided.关键词
低碳经济/资源税调整/中国能源CGE模型Key words
low carbon economy/ resource tax adjustment/ energy CGE model of China分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
郭菊娥,钱冬,吕振东,熊洁..煤炭资源税调整测算模型及其效应研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(1):78-84,7.基金项目
国家自然科学优秀创新研究群体基金资助项目(编号:70121001) （编号:70121001）
国家自然科学基金项目"基于投入占用产出技术的西部节能降耗实现途径研究"(编号:70773091). （编号:70773091）
