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Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

ZHAI Hongchang NING Xiuren TANG Xuexi HAO Qiang LE Fengfeng QIAO Jing

中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)2011,Vol.29Issue(2):233-245,13.
中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)2011,Vol.29Issue(2):233-245,13.DOI:10.1007/s00343-011-0111-x

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

ZHAI Hongchang 1NING Xiuren 1TANG Xuexi 1HAO Qiang 1LE Fengfeng 1QIAO Jing1

作者信息

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摘要

Abstract

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition were investigated in the northern South China Sea using high-performance liquid chromatography and the CHEMTAX software from February 11 to 23, 2009. We recognized four different vertical distribution patterns of pigments: chlorophyll a (Chl a)-like type, divinyl chlorophyll a (DV Chl a) type, even distribution type, and surface type. The average value of ratios of accessory photo-protective pigments (APP) to accessory photo-synthetic pigments was 0.89±0.63 in the upper 50 m and 0.16±0.06 below 50 m depth. With increasing depth, APP decreased and photo-synthetically active radiation was attenuated. There was an obvious succession in the phytoplankton community from inshore to the open sea. Diatoms were dominant in the inshore region, while pelagophytes, Prochlorococcus,cyanobacteria and prymnesiophytes were dominant in the open sea. The vertical distribution of phytoplankton also differed greatly from inshore to the open sea. In the coastal and shelf region,diatoms were important components in the whole water column. Cyanobacteria also had a high abundance at the Subsurface Chlorophyll a Maxima (SCM) in the shelf region. In the slope and open sea, Prochlorococcus and cyanobacteria were important groups above the SCM, while pelagophytes dominated below the SCM.

关键词

phytoplankton/pigment/community composition/northern South China Sea/HPLC/CHEMTAX

Key words

phytoplankton/pigment/community composition/northern South China Sea/HPLC/CHEMTAX

引用本文复制引用

ZHAI Hongchang,NING Xiuren,TANG Xuexi,HAO Qiang,LE Fengfeng,QIAO Jing..Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter[J].中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版),2011,29(2):233-245,13.

基金项目

Supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.90711006) (No.90711006)

中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)

OACSCDCSTPCD

2096-5508

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