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景观破碎化与生物多样性的相关性

吴春燕 郝建锋

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(15):9245-9247,9294,4.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(15):9245-9247,9294,4.

景观破碎化与生物多样性的相关性

Landscape Fragmentation and Biodiversity Relativity

吴春燕 1郝建锋2

作者信息

  • 1. 四川农业大学林学院,四川雅安,625014
  • 2. 长江上游林业生态工程四川省重点实验室,四川雅安,625014
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Landscape fragmentation and biodiversity importance was one of the “bottlenecks” that restricted the diversity of biology. Human disturbance and habitat islands were the main reasons for the formation of landscape fragmentation. Landscape fragmentation changed the geographical environment for the survival of biological species. Survival spaces of species dropped, reducing biological diversity and the characteristics of the ecosystem changed, influencing the flow of material within the system and energy balance and intensifying the destruction of the ecosystem; the patch area, patch density and spatial structure changed, resulting in changes of landscape pattern and reducing the variety of landscapes. The above analysis aimed to better understand the biological diversity of landscape fragmentation on the profound impact. In addition, the implementation of measures to reduce fragmentation was analyzed.

关键词

景观破碎化/物种多样性/人为干扰/生态系统

Key words

Landscape fragmentation/ Species diversity/ Human disturbance/ Ecosystem

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

吴春燕,郝建锋..景观破碎化与生物多样性的相关性[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(15):9245-9247,9294,4.

基金项目

四川农业大学双支计划博士专项基金(00370401). (00370401)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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