中国农业大学学报2011，Vol.16Issue(2)：1-7,7.
能源植物分类及其转化利用
An overview on classification and utilizations of energy plants
摘要
Abstract
Energy plant cultivation has been recognized to be essential for biomass energy production, which will enhance greenhouse gas emission reduction and low carbon economy. In this article we overviewed the energy plant concepts and clarified energy plant classification based on the plant system, photosynthesis pathway, life cycle, and chemical composition and utilization. Energy plants are classified into sugar plant,starch plant,oil plant,oil microalgae,and lignocellulosic plant based on their chemical composition and utilization. Afterwards, the latest technologies of conversion from biomass to energy and related bioenergy products were overviewed. Liquid biofuels include bioethanol, bio-diesel, and pyrolysis oil and gaseous bio-fuels include synthesis gas, biogas, and hydrogen. From lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks pellet and briquette are produced with compaction technologies and electricity and heat are conversed with the combined heat and power generation technologies.关键词
作物/能源植物/生物质/能源转化分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
谢光辉..能源植物分类及其转化利用[J].中国农业大学学报,2011,16(2):1-7,7.基金项目
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD07A04) （2006BAD07A04）
公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目(nyhyzx07-011) （农业）
